Feeble Bibles
“I knew the tyme when great care was had about printing,” grumbled a 17th-century Archbishop of Canterbury, “the Bibles especially, good compositors and the best correctors were gotten being grave and learned men, the paper and the letter rare, and faire every way of the beste, but now the paper is nought, the composers boyes, and the correctors unlearned.”
Most “unlearned” of all were undoubtedly the correctors on the so-called “Wicked Bible” of 1631, published by the royal printers Robert Barker and Martin Lucas. What was intended to be a straightforward reprint of the King James version went critically wrong with the accidental omission of an important “not”. Exodus 20:14, therefore, told the faithful: “Thou shalt commit adultery.”
Missing out a word is one thing. But how the printers came to misspell the word “greatness” quite so badly in Deuteronomy 5:24 continues to beggar the imagination. “The Lord,” it announced, “hath shewed us his glory and his great arse.”
A furious Charles I ordered all copies recalled and burned (only 11 survive today), and the printers hauled before the Star Chamber. They were discouraged from continuing their publishing career.
A quarter-century later, another missing “not” gave encouragement to sinners, when a 1653 edition asked: “Know ye not that the unrighteous shall inherit the Kingdom of God?” An edition in 1716 had Christ inviting his flock to “Go and sin on more.” A 1763 Bible told readers – another of those pesky missing negatives – “the fool hath said in his heart there is a God”.
Other editions have introduced a “Parable of the Vinegar” where the devout were expecting a vineyard, an additional miracle (“thy son that shall come forth out of thy lions”), an underwhelming Creation (“...the first heaven and the first earth were passed away and there was more sea”) and have wondered whether Gilead contains treacle.
Some mistakes are deliberate, however. Surely the misprint for “princes” in a pre-1700 edition of the Bible was the work of a disgruntled typesetter – Psalms 119:161: “Printers have persecuted me without cause.”
Labels: Bible Fails, Botched Commandments, Subbing Outsourced to Australia, Treacle, Vinegar
